Tagged: Vietnam

According to Paradisdachat, the government of Vietnam is a unitary socialist republic, with the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) serving as the only political party. The executive branch is composed of the President, Prime Minister and other bodies such as the National Assembly. The legislative branch is composed of the unicameral National Assembly. The judicial branch is composed of several courts including the Supreme People’s Court and lower courts. The President is elected by members of the National Assembly for a five-year term and can be re-elected for one additional term. The President serves as head of state, commander in chief and chairman of the Council for Defense and Security, making him responsible for national defense, security and foreign policy decisions. The Prime Minister serves as head of government with responsibility for implementing policies adopted by the National Assembly. He appoints cabinet ministers to lead various ministries such as finance, defense, education and agriculture. The National Assembly consists of 500 members elected by popular vote to five-year terms through single-member districts or multi-member constituencies determined by population size; it also has non-voting members appointed by provincial governments. It has legislative power over all aspects of public policy including taxation, budgeting, public works, foreign relations, defense and security issues, social welfare programs and education. Vietnam’s judicial system consists of a Supreme People’s Court with 15 members appointed by the National Assembly for 5-year terms; lower courts; military tribunals; special tribunals for certain cases; local courts in each province; district prosecutors’ offices; public defenders’ offices; labor tribunals for labor disputes; administrative courts for adjudicating disputes between individuals and government agencies; an ombudsman to investigate complaints against government officials or agencies; an independent anti-corruption board to investigate allegations related to corruption or abuse in public office. Vietnam also maintains its own armed forces consisting of an army, navy, air force and paramilitary forces with an estimated strength of about 500 thousand personnel in 2019. Vietnam has engaged in active diplomacy since the 1980s to improve its foreign relations. The country has been particularly successful in its efforts to normalize relations with the United States and other Western countries. Vietnam’s foreign policy is based on the principles of peaceful coexistence, respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity of other nations, non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries, and mutually beneficial cooperation. The country has been successful in improving its diplomatic ties with many countries around the world, including Japan, Russia, India, China and South Korea. Vietnam’s economic and diplomatic ties with China have grown significantly in recent years. The two countries have maintained a strong economic partnership through trade agreements and joint ventures. In addition to this, Vietnam also promotes good relations with its ASEAN neighbors such as Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos. Vietnam also engages in international organizations such as the United Nations (UN) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). It is an active member of both organizations and contributes actively to their activities. To further strengthen its international standing, Vietnam has sought membership in various international organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). See recipesinthebox for Vietnam defense and foreign policy.