Tagged: Sudan

According to Loverists, Sudan is a federal presidential republic, with the President as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The President is elected by popular vote for a five-year term and is responsible for appointing the Prime Minister and other cabinet ministers. The current President of Sudan is Omar al-Bashir, who has been in office since 1989. The unicameral Parliament consists of 450 members, 332 elected from 25 electoral districts and 118 appointed by the president. It has legislative power to pass laws and can also impeach the president if necessary. The Prime Minister leads the Council of Ministers, which includes members from both major political parties. The Council of Ministers is responsible for formulating policy and executing laws passed by Parliament. The judiciary in Sudan is independent from both executive and legislative branches, with its highest court being the Supreme Court headed by a Chief Justice appointed by the President after consultation with the Constitutional Court. There are also several lower courts including Appeal Courts, High Courts, Specialized Courts and Sharia Courts. Sudan has a long and complex history of foreign relations that dates back to the days of ancient Nubia. Over the centuries, Sudan has sought to promote peace, stability, and prosperity in the Middle East and around the world. As a member of the Arab League, Sudan is actively involved in regional affairs and is committed to promoting democracy, human rights and rule of law at home and abroad. Sudan has developed close ties with its neighbors in North Africa such as Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Algeria. Sudan also maintains strong diplomatic relations with other countries around the world including China, Russia, Japan and other members of the Organisation for Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Additionally, Sudan is an active participant in multilateral forums such as the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) and African Union (AU). In addition to its diplomatic efforts Sudan is also an important economic power which has sought to increase trade flows with partners such as China, India and other members of OIC. Through these partnerships Sudan hopes to promote economic growth while at home it is committed to reforming its economy by introducing free market policies that would allow businesses to compete globally. Sudan is also a major contributor to international peacekeeping operations around the world. The Sudanese Armed Forces are active participants in UN Peacekeeping missions as well as regional initiatives for security such as those led by AU or Arab League. Additionally, Sudan takes part in humanitarian efforts aimed at providing aid for victims of natural disasters or conflicts worldwide. See prozipcodes for Sudan defense and foreign policy.