Tagged: Somalia

According to Loverists, the government of Somalia is a federal parliamentary republic, with the President as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The President is elected by Parliament to serve four year terms while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President after consultation with Parliament. The legislative branch consists of a bicameral Parliament which is composed of an upper house (the Senate) and a lower house (the House of Representatives). The judiciary in Somalia is based on Islamic law and administered by a Supreme Court, Constitutional Court, and other lower courts. Judges are appointed by the President after consultation with the Judicial Service Commission. Somalia has a multi-party system and holds elections for both national and local offices at regular intervals. Political parties must be approved by the National Electoral Commission before they can participate in elections, however, parties cannot be formed on religious or ethnic lines. Somalia’s economy is largely driven by its services sector which accounts for over 60% of its GDP, followed closely by agriculture at around 30%. Other major industries include fishing, mining and tourism with services being one of its largest sources of foreign revenue. Somalia also relies on foreign investment from countries such as Saudi Arabia in order to support economic growth initiatives such as infrastructure development projects. Somalia is a nation located in the Horn of Africa which has been through a period of political turmoil and civil war since 1991. After decades of instability, Somalia has slowly begun to rebuild its government and foreign relations. Somalia is a member of the African Union (AU), the League of Arab States (LAS) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). Somalia’s foreign relations are largely focused on regional stability and economic development. It seeks to maintain strong ties with its neighbors such as Ethiopia, Djibouti and Kenya, while also working to improve ties with other countries in the region. The Somali government is actively engaged in diplomatic efforts to resolve conflicts between conflicting parties in Somalia, such as those between clans or states. In terms of international relations, Somalia is actively seeking to strengthen ties with major global players such as China, Russia, India and the United States. It has signed agreements with China for economic cooperation and trade deals with Russia for energy security. Additionally, it is part of various regional organizations like IGAD which aim at promoting peace and stability in the region. Somalia also works closely with its partners on security issues by contributing troops for joint military exercises or UN missions abroad such as AMISOM (African Union Mission in Somalia). Additionally, it contributes funds for humanitarian relief operations in affected areas or participates in international anti-piracy initiatives aimed at protecting maritime trade routes off the coast of Somalia. Overall, Somalia’s foreign relations are largely focused on promoting regional stability by strengthening ties with its neighbors and major global players while also contributing to international initiatives that promote peace and security around the world. See prozipcodes for Somalia defense and foreign policy.