Tagged: Serbia

According to Petsinclude, the government of Serbia is a parliamentary republic, with the President serving as both head of state and commander-in-chief of the military. The President is elected by popular vote to serve a five-year term and appoints the Prime Minister and Cabinet members. The legislative branch consists of the National Assembly, which has 250 members who are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms. The judiciary in Serbia is based on civil law and is administered by the Supreme Court and other lower courts. Judges are appointed by the President after consultation with the High Judicial Council. Serbia has a multi-party system and holds elections for both national and local offices at regular intervals. Political parties must be approved by the Constitutional Court before they can participate in elections, however, parties cannot be formed on religious or ethnic lines. Serbia’s economy is largely driven by its service sector which accounts for over 60% of its GDP, followed closely by industry at around 25%. Other major industries include agriculture, mining and tourism, with mining being one of its largest sources of foreign revenue. Serbia also relies on foreign investments from countries such as Russia and China in order to support economic growth initiatives such as infrastructure development projects. Serbia is an important player in Southeastern European politics and a major power in the international arena. The country’s foreign policy is focused on promoting regional stability, security, and economic development. Serbia is a member of the United Nations (UN), Council of Europe (CoE), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA). The country has close diplomatic ties with its neighbours including Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Kosovo, Montenegro and Romania. Additionally, Serbia has developed close ties with Western countries such as Germany, Italy and Russia. Serbia is an active participant in international diplomacy by participating in initiatives such as UN Security Council which works to maintain global peace and security. Additionally, it contributes to regional stability by participating in programs such as OSCE’s Conflict Prevention Centre which seeks to prevent conflict from escalating into full-scale war. The country also participates in regional initiatives such as CEFTA’s Regional Trade Agreement which promotes free trade among member states. See relationshipsplus for Serbia defense and foreign policy.