Tagged: San Marino

According to Petsinclude, the government of San Marino is a parliamentary representative democratic republic, which is composed of two legislative bodies – the Congress of State and the Grand and General Council. The Congress of State consists of 10 members who are elected by the Grand and General Council every five years. The Grand and General Council is made up of 60 members who are elected directly by the people every five years. The executive branch is headed by two Captains Regent who are elected every six months by the Congress of State, in a joint session with the Grand and General Council. The Captains Regent serve as both heads of state and heads of government, while also appointing members to their cabinet – known as the Government Commission – which is responsible for running day-to-day affairs. San Marino’s judicial system comprises three main courts – Supreme Court, Constitutional Court, and Tribunal – as well as various lower courts. Judges in San Marino are appointed for life by the Captains Regent after consultation with other judicial bodies. The economy in San Marino is largely based on services such as banking, finance, tourism, commerce, manufacturing and construction. It also has some agricultural production such as wine grapes, olives, wheat and potatoes. The Sammarinese government provides incentives for foreign investors to do business in San Marino such as tax exemptions or reduced rates on certain investments or business operations. San Marino has a strong commitment to human rights with several laws being passed over recent years aimed at protecting vulnerable citizens from exploitation or abuse. The government also provides free education up to secondary level for all citizens while healthcare services are provided through public facilities or through private health insurance schemes funded by employers or individuals. Additionally, social security benefits such as pensions are provided to those in need while unemployment benefits are available to those out of work due to economic circumstances beyond their control. Overall, San Marino’s government has been successful in maintaining political stability while also promoting economic growth through investment incentives for foreign investors to do business in San Marino along with investment in infrastructure projects such as roads and airports. Additionally, it has been successful in protecting its citizens’ human rights while also providing free education up to secondary level for all citizens along with healthcare services funded by employers or individuals and social security benefits such as pensions available to those in need. San Marino is a small landlocked microstate located within the Italian peninsula and surrounded by the Republic of Italy. It is a member of the United Nations (UN), Council of Europe (CoE) and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). San Marino has strong diplomatic relations with its neighboring countries, particularly Italy. The country’s foreign policy is focused on maintaining good relations with its neighbors through initiatives such as the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Good Neighborliness which was signed between San Marino and Italy in April 2017. Additionally, San Marino seeks to foster regional integration through organizations such as CoE which promotes human rights and democracy among European states. San Marino also has close diplomatic ties with other countries in Europe such as France, Germany, Austria and Switzerland as well as countries further afield such as China, USA, UK and Japan. The country also maintains close ties with neighboring nations like Vatican City and Liechtenstein. The country is active in international diplomacy by participating in UN initiatives such as UN Sustainable Development Goals which promote economic development among developing countries. Additionally, it has contributed to international security through its participation in programs such as OSCE’s Arms Control Initiative which seeks to reduce the risk of armed conflict by limiting the proliferation of weapons. San Marino is also actively engaged in regional initiatives such as CoE’s European Neighbourhood Policy which encourages political dialogue between European states and their neighbours. See relationshipsplus for San Marino defense and foreign policy.