Tagged: Peru

According to Proexchangerates, the government of Peru is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the President as the head of state and the Prime Minister as head of government. The President is elected for a five-year term by popular vote, renewable once. The Prime Minister, who is appointed by the President, is responsible for the day-to-day running of the government and must be approved by Congress. The Congress consists of two chambers, a 130-member Chamber of Deputies and a 50-member Senate. The judicial system in Peru is based on civil law and includes both court systems at national and regional levels. At the national level, there are three main courts: Supreme Court (Corte Suprema de Justicia), Constitutional Court (Corte Constitucional) and Supreme Council of Military Justice (Consejo Supremo de Justicia Militar). At regional level, each department has its own court system consisting of district courts (tribunales de primera instancia) and appellate courts (cortes superiores). Peru’s Constitution guarantees citizens’ basic human rights including freedom from discrimination; freedom from arbitrary arrest or detention without due process; freedom to practice any religion; protection against torture; right to life; right to work; right to education; etcetera. It also outlines various other rights such as the right to information, access to public services, access to justice, and environmental protection among others. In terms of foreign policy, Peru has diplomatic relations with countries around the world including members states within South America’s Mercosur trade bloc (Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Venezuela) as well as other countries such as China, Russia and Japan among others. It also plays an active role on international issues such as human rights promotion through organizations like Amnesty International; poverty reduction through initiatives like UNICEF; climate change prevention through organizations like Greenpeace; economic development through organizations like IMF & World Bank; etcetera. Peru’s foreign relations are based on a commitment to regional and international peace, security and cooperation. The country is a member of the United Nations (UN), Organization of American States (OAS), Pacific Alliance, Alliance of the Pacific, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), Andean Community (CAN) and Union of South American Nations (UNASUR). Peru also has strong ties with its neighbors in Latin America and the Caribbean. Peru maintains close diplomatic relations with Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile and Colombia. These countries are important trading partners for Peru as well as sources of investment. The country also has good relations with Ecuador, Bolivia and Venezuela which are important for trade agreements and regional cooperation initiatives such as the Initiative for Integration of Regional Infrastructure in South America (IIRSA). In addition to its regional ties, Peru has sought to strengthen its bilateral relations with other countries around the world in order to promote economic growth. The country has signed numerous investment promotion agreements with various nations including China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan in order to attract foreign direct investment into Peru’s economy. It is also an active participant in international organizations such as the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank (WB) and Asian Development Bank (ADB). Peru plays a key role in many global initiatives including climate change negotiations through the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) as well as international disarmament efforts through multilateral treaties such as the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). The country also works closely with other Latin American states on human rights issues such as indigenous rights protection. In conclusion, Peru’s foreign policy agenda is focused on promoting peace & stability in Latin America while pursuing mutually beneficial economic partnerships with other nations around the world. The country’s commitment to regional cooperation through initiatives like MERCOSUR demonstrate its dedication to strengthening diplomatic ties throughout South America as well as beyond its borders. See themotorcyclers for Peru defense and foreign policy.