Tagged: Mauritius

According to Loverists, Mauritius is a unitary parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. The Constitution of Mauritius, adopted in 1968, is the supreme law of the land and guarantees civil liberties and freedom of expression. The President of Mauritius is the head of state, appointed by the legislature every five years. The Prime Minister is the head of government, elected by a majority vote in Parliament. As such, he or she has executive power to appoint and dismiss ministers, sign legislation into law and direct government policy. The unicameral National Assembly consists of 70 members elected through a system of proportional representation for five-year terms. A new electoral system was introduced in 2018 that requires voters to rank up to three candidates instead of voting for one candidate alone. This encourages parties to form coalitions and prevents any single party from gaining an absolute majority in Parliament. There are also several independent members representing minority groups such as Indo-Mauritians and Franco-Mauritians who are not affiliated with any political party. The judiciary is composed of magistrates’ courts which handle minor civil cases; district courts which handle more serious cases; Supreme Court which hears appeals from lower courts; Constitutional Court which reviews laws that are challenged on constitutional grounds; and Judicial Committee which handles disputes between public bodies or between citizens and public bodies. The Attorney General acts as both legal advisor to government ministries and prosecutor for criminal cases before the Supreme Court or other higher courts. Mauritius, an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, is a small country with close ties to its neighbors in the region. Mauritius is a member of the African Union, Commonwealth of Nations and United Nations. It has diplomatic relations with over 100 countries around the world and is actively involved in regional organizations such as the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and Indian Ocean Commission (IOC). Mauritius’s foreign policy is focused on cultivating strong ties with its neighbors in Africa, as well as promoting economic development through trade and investment. The country has signed several bilateral agreements related to trade and investment with countries such as India, South Africa and France. Additionally, Mauritius has signed numerous international treaties such as the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). In addition to its regional ties, Mauritius also maintains close economic and political ties with other African nations such as Kenya, Tanzania and Zimbabwe. These countries provide assistance to Mauritius through military cooperation and humanitarian aid. The country also maintains close ties with other global powers such as China and the United States. To further strengthen its diplomatic relations, Mauritius participates in various international conferences related to global issues like climate change, poverty reduction and sustainable development. See prozipcodes for Mauritius defense and foreign policy.