Tagged: Malaysia

According to Paradisdachat, Malaysia is a federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy, led by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected for a five-year term by and from among the nine hereditary rulers of the Malay states. The Prime Minister, appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong from among members of Parliament, heads the executive branch of government and is responsible for formulating national policies and implementing them through Cabinet. The legislative branch consists of two Houses: The Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) and the Dewan Negara (Senate). The House of Representatives has 222 members who are elected to serve five-year terms through a first past the post system. The Senate has 70 members, 26 appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on advice from the Prime Minister, four appointed by each state legislature, two each from Sabah and Sarawak; and 44 elected by members of their respective state legislatures. Both Houses have equal powers in lawmaking while only bills concerning finance or money require approval from both Houses before becoming law. The judicial branch in Malaysia is headed by a Federal Court which consists of a Chief Justice and five other judges appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on advice from the Prime Minister. The Federal Court has exclusive jurisdiction over matters involving Islamic law as well as having appellate jurisdiction over decisions made in High Courts throughout Malaysia’s thirteen states. In addition to this there are High Courts in each state which have general jurisdiction over civil cases as well as original jurisdiction over criminal cases; Magistrates Courts which handle minor criminal cases; Syariah Courts which handle matters related to Islamic law; and Special Tribunals which handle certain specific types of cases such as labour disputes or land disputes between states or between individuals. Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country that has established diplomatic relations with countries around the world. Since gaining independence from the United Kingdom in 1957, Malaysia has sought to build strong economic and political ties with its neighbors in Asia and beyond. In recent years, Malaysia has worked to strengthen diplomatic ties with China, which has become a major investor in the country. It is also a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), both of which have contributed significantly to the development of Malaysia’s economy. In addition, Malaysia has signed a number of bilateral agreements with other countries, particularly those in Asia and Europe. Notably, it has signed cooperation agreements with Australia, Japan, India and Thailand. These agreements have allowed for increased trade between the countries as well as mutual investment opportunities that can benefit both sides. Furthermore, Malaysia is a member of several international organizations such as the United Nations (UN) and World Trade Organization (WTO). Through these organizations it can cooperate more effectively on issues related to international politics and economics. Malaysia is also actively involved in peacekeeping operations around the world through its participation in United Nations missions such as UNAMID in Darfur region of Sudan and UNMOGIP at India/Pakistan border region. Additionally, Malaysian troops are currently serving under UNIFIL mission in Lebanon supporting peacekeeping efforts there since 1978. This demonstrates Malaysia’s commitment to upholding international peace and security worldwide. See recipesinthebox for Malaysia defense and foreign policy.