Tagged: Lithuania

According to Petsinclude, Lithuania is a parliamentary republic located in Northern Europe, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, and Poland and Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia to the southwest. The population of Lithuania is approximately 2.9 million people. The government of Lithuania is based on the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania which was adopted in 1992 and has been amended several times since then. The executive branch of government in Lithuania is headed by the President who is elected by popular vote for a single five-year term. The President appoints a Prime Minister who serves as head of government, responsible for implementing policies proposed by him or her and approved by Parliament (Seimas). The Prime Minister appoints other members of Cabinet who serve at his or her discretion. The legislative branch in Lithuania consists of a unicameral Parliament (Seimas) composed of 141 members elected for four-year terms through proportional representation. The Seimas has authority over all matters concerning national security, taxation, foreign policy, defense and other issues related to governance. All bills must be passed by both houses before they become law and can be vetoed by either house if deemed necessary. The judicial branch in Lithuania consists of a Supreme Court as well as regional courts (district courts), administrative courts and special courts (such as labour disputes court). Judges are appointed by the President upon recommendation from the Judicial Service Commission; they serve until retirement age or until removed from office through an impeachment procedure initiated by Parliament itself or Supreme Judicial Council judges themselves. In addition to these branches of government, Lithuania also has various other institutions such as an independent Ombudsman for Children’s Rights; an independent Human Rights Commission; an independent National Bank; a National Security Council; and several other smaller agencies that operate under different departments within the government. Lithuania is a small country located in the Baltic region of Europe. As such, it has close ties with its neighboring countries such as Poland, Latvia and Belarus. Lithuania is a member of the European Union (EU) and the Council of Europe (CoE). The country also has close economic ties with both its EU partners and other countries in the region. The Lithuanian government has sought to strengthen its international ties by signing various agreements with different countries. Lithuania is a member of various international organizations such as the United Nations (UN), World Trade Organization (WTO), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) among others. Furthermore, Lithuania takes part in various multilateral activities such as peacekeeping missions and international development initiatives. In recent years, Lithuania has actively worked to promote closer ties with other countries around the world. It has signed several agreements with different countries including China and India in order to facilitate trade and investment between them. The country also established diplomatic relations with many nations including Russia, South Africa and Venezuela among others. Overall, Lithuania’s foreign policy seeks to promote peace, stability, economic development and good relations with other countries around the world. The government of Lithuania works closely with organizations such as the UN in order to ensure that it remains a responsible member of the international community. Furthermore, it participates actively in global initiatives such as climate change conferences and other international meetings which seek to promote global cooperation on various issues facing humanity today. See relationshipsplus for Lithuania defense and foreign policy.