Tagged: Indonesia

According to Paradisdachat, the government of Indonesia is a unitary presidential republic. The government system consists of executive, legislative and judicial branches. The executive branch is led by the President who is the head of state and head of government. The President has the power to appoint and dismiss ministers, issue decrees, and grant pardons. The current president is Joko Widodo who was elected in 2014. The legislative branch consists of the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR), which is the highest governing body in Indonesia. It is made up of both members elected by direct popular vote as well as members appointed by the President on behalf of various political parties. The MPR has the power to pass laws, ratify treaties, elect or remove presidents and vice presidents, amend the constitution, declare war or peace and approve budgets. The judicial branch is made up of a Supreme Court which serves as the highest court in Indonesia with jurisdiction over all other courts throughout the country. The Supreme Court is composed of nine members appointed by the President for life terms with advice from an independent Judicial Commission. Other courts include district courts, provincial courts, administrative courts and religious courts for cases involving Islamic law (sharia). In addition to these branches there are numerous other institutions involved in various aspects of governance such as local government bodies responsible for providing services to citizens at a local level; an independent Election Commission responsible for conducting free and fair elections; an independent Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) responsible for fighting corruption; a National Human Rights Commission responsible for protecting human rights; an independent Anti-Money Laundering Agency tasked with preventing money laundering activities; Financial Services Authority responsible for regulating financial services industry; etc.. Overall, Indonesia’s government structure reflects its commitment towards democracy while ensuring efficient administration through bureaucracy thus ensuring good governance in country. Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and has a diverse population of over 260 million people. As a result, Indonesia has developed close and complex relationships with many countries around the world. Indonesia’s foreign policy is driven by the desire to promote regional stability, economic development, and enhance its international standing. Indonesia maintains strong ties with its neighbors in Southeast Asia. It is an active participant in various regional organizations such as ASEAN, APEC, East Asia Summit (EAS), and Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). These organizations provide opportunities for Indonesia to engage with other countries in the region to foster trade and investment as well as enhance cooperation on security issues. Indonesia also enjoys close relations with many countries outside of Southeast Asia. It has an extensive network of diplomatic missions across the globe and engages in bilateral dialogues on various topics from trade to security. Indonesia also plays an important role in global affairs by participating actively in international organizations such as United Nations (UN), Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), World Trade Organization (WTO) and G20. Indonesia seeks to promote economic growth through both domestic reforms as well as foreign investments from other countries. It has signed numerous free trade agreements with numerous nations including China, Japan, South Korea, US and European Union member states. In addition to this, it has also established strategic partnerships with various countries including India and Australia that seek to bolster economic ties between these nations while also promoting regional stability. Finally, Indonesia places great emphasis on human rights issues both domestically as well as internationally. It is a signatory of several important international conventions related to human rights protection including those under International Labour Organization (ILO). Additionally, it works closely with other countries to promote democracy around the world through increased diplomatic engagements across multiple continents such as Africa, Europe and Latin America. See recipesinthebox for Indonesia defense and foreign policy.