Tagged: India

According to Paradisdachat, the government of India is a federal union of 29 states and 7 union territories. It is a representative democracy and has a parliamentary system of governance. The Indian Constitution, which was adopted in 1950, provides for the structure, powers, and duties of the government. The executive branch consists of the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers. The President is the head of state and also serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The Prime Minister is responsible for directing the executive branch and leading the Council of Ministers which are appointed by him from members of Parliament (Lok Sabha). The legislative branch comprises two Houses—the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) and Lok Sabha (Lower House)—which are collectively known as Parliament. Members are elected to both Houses through direct elections held every five years or when dissolved by the President on advice from the Prime Minister. Bills passed by both Houses must be signed into law by the President before they can become effective. The judiciary is headed by Supreme Court which consists of Chief Justice and 30 other judges appointed by President on recommendation from Chief Justice himself/herself. Supreme Court has ultimate authority to interpret laws made by Parliament as well as settle disputes between Union Government and State Governments or between two States themselves. Below Supreme Court there are High Courts at State level who look after judicial matters at state level while District Courts look after judicial matters at district level in each state. In addition to these three branches, India also has an autonomous Election Commission responsible for conducting free & fair elections in country including general elections for Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha as well as local body elections like Municipal Corporation Elections etc., Central Information Commission responsible for implementation & compliance with Right to Information Act 2005; Comptroller & Auditor General for audit & control over accounts related to receipt/expenditure incurred by Union Government & State Governments; National Human Rights Commission responsible for protecting human rights; etc.. Overall, Government structure in India provides good balance between democratic values like freedom & equality with efficient administration through bureaucracy thus ensuring good governance in country. India is one of the world’s leading powers and its foreign policy is aimed at promoting peace, security, and economic development. India has close ties to its South Asian neighbors, particularly Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan. India also maintains strong relationships with many countries in the Middle East, Africa and Latin America. India’s foreign policy seeks to maintain good relations with other countries while protecting its own interests. India plays a major role in regional organizations such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC). At a global level, India is an active participant in numerous international organizations including the United Nations (UN), World Trade Organization (WTO), G20, Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), Commonwealth of Nations, BRICS and International Monetary Fund (IMF). In recent years, India has become increasingly involved in international efforts towards mitigating climate change. It is a signatory of several important multilateral treaties related to environmental protection including the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. Additionally, India actively participates in UN peacekeeping operations across multiple continents including Africa and Europe. India places great importance on human rights issues and works closely with other countries to promote democracy around the world. It has ratified several important international conventions related to human rights protection including those under the International Labour Organization (ILO). In addition to this commitment to human rights promotion at home and abroad, India also seeks to expand its presence on the global stage through increased diplomatic engagements with other countries from different regions such as China, Russia, Japan and South Korea. See recipesinthebox for India defense and foreign policy.