Tagged: Greece

According to Petsinclude, Greece is a unitary parliamentary republic, with the President of the Republic as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The executive power is exercised by the government, which is led by the Prime Minister. The legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament, which consists of 300 members elected for a four-year term by universal suffrage. The judicial system in Greece has three branches; civil law, criminal law and administrative law. The Supreme Court is made up of a panel of judges from each branch and is responsible for making decisions on cases that are brought before it. It also has appellate jurisdiction over decisions from lower courts. The government of Greece is divided into ministries, each responsible for different aspects of public administration such as defense, education, health and welfare. These ministries are headed by ministers appointed by the President on recommendation from the Prime Minister. There are also independent agencies that are responsible for specific tasks such as regulating financial services or protecting consumer rights. In addition to these central institutions, local governments play an important role in administering public services at regional level in Greece. Each region is made up of several prefectures governed by elected regional councils who are responsible for managing local affairs such as health care and education. Greece has a strong commitment to democracy and human rights, with its Constitution guaranteeing political freedoms such as freedom of speech and assembly as well as economic rights such as protection against discrimination on grounds including gender or race. Additionally, it has signed numerous international treaties relating to human rights protection and other international conventions relating to trade, environment protection and nuclear non-proliferation among others. Greece has long held a prominent position in the international arena and is known for its strong diplomatic ties with other countries. Over the years, Greece has developed strong relations with both its European and international partners, establishing itself as a reliable ally for many nations. Within Europe, Greece has maintained close ties with its fellow members of the European Union (EU) since it joined in 1981. This includes working closely on issues such as security, economic development and migration. Greece is also a member of NATO, where it works to promote peace and stability in the region by participating in joint military exercises and operations. In addition to this, Greece is an active participant in various organizations such as the United Nations (UN), Council of Europe (CoE), Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and World Trade Organization (WTO). Greece’s foreign policy also focuses on strengthening ties with its Eastern Mediterranean neighbours such as Turkey, Cyprus, Egypt and Israel. The country works closely with these countries on issues related to security, energy resources and economic development. Greece is also an active member of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization (BSECO) which promotes regional cooperation between 12 countries located around the Black Sea. In recent years, Greece has sought to strengthen its ties with other major world powers such as the United States, Russia and China. The US maintains close relations with Greece due to its strategic location in the Mediterranean region; both countries cooperate on issues related to security, trade and energy resources. Similarly, Russia has become increasingly important for Greece due to their shared history; both countries cooperate on issues related to energy resources or military cooperation. Finally, China is an important partner for Greece; trade between the two nations has increased significantly since China opened an embassy in Athens in 2005. Overall, Greek foreign policy seeks to maintain good diplomatic relations with all nations while promoting regional stability through participation in organizations like EU or NATO. Additionally, it works hard to ensure that human rights are respected throughout Europe while encouraging economic growth through international partnerships like those mentioned above. See relationshipsplus for Greece defense and foreign policy.