Tagged: Ethiopia

According to Loverists, the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is a federal parliamentary republic with a unicameral legislature. The president, who is elected by the House of Peoples’ Representatives for a six-year term, serves as head of state and is responsible for representing the country in foreign affairs. The government is led by the prime minister, who is appointed by the president and approved by the House of Peoples’ Representatives. The unicameral House of Peoples’ Representatives consists of 547 members who are elected for five-year terms through a system of proportional representation. The House has the power to pass legislation and approve budgets submitted by the government. It also has oversight powers over executive branch activities. The judicial branch consists of regional courts, specialized courts for administrative and criminal matters, as well as a Supreme Court that hears appeals from lower courts. Judges are appointed to their posts by the Council of Ministers on recommendation from an independent judicial council. Ethiopia has taken steps to improve transparency in its governance including passing anti-corruption laws that provide penalties for those found guilty of bribery or other forms of corruption in public service positions or private sector businesses. Furthermore, access to information laws have been passed that promote transparency within public institutions such as state agencies and local governments. Despite these efforts however, corruption remains widespread throughout all branches of government due to lack of oversight and accountability mechanisms. In addition, human rights violations continue to be an issue in Ethiopia due to restrictions on freedom of expression and assembly as well as arbitrary detention without trial or charge that often results in torture or ill treatment. Ethiopia is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa with a population of over 100 million people. It has strong relations with its immediate neighbors Sudan, South Sudan, Somalia, Djibouti and Kenya. Ethiopia has been an active member of the United Nations since 1945 and is also part of the African Union (AU), Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) and League of Arab States (LAS). Ethiopia’s foreign policy is based on principles such as non-interference in other countries’ internal affairs, respect for territorial integrity, peaceful coexistence and promotion of economic development. The country also actively participates in international forums such as the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council, where it plays an important role in resolving regional issues. Ethiopia has traditionally had close ties with Russia due to its shared history but these have become strained in recent years due to Russia’s involvement in Ukraine and other former Soviet states. Despite this, Ethiopia still maintains diplomatic relations with Russia and has recently signed an agreement to allow Russian citizens to travel to Ethiopia without visas. In addition to its close ties with other African nations, Ethiopia also maintains strong relationships with countries outside Africa such as China which has invested heavily in Ethiopian infrastructure projects such as digital services and transportation networks. The country also has close ties with India through the India-Africa Trade Partnership Agreement which was signed in 2018. Ethiopia is an active participant in international organizations such as the United Nations (UN), World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank Group (WBG). It is also part of various regional organizations such as the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and East African Community (EAC). In addition, it is a member of several global initiatives such as the Global Compact for Migration (GCM) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). See prozipcodes for Ethiopia defense and foreign policy.