Tagged: Brazil

According to Proexchangerates, the government of Brazil is a federal presidential republic, with a strong democratic tradition. The executive branch of the government is headed by the President, who is both Head of State and Head of Government. The President is elected by popular vote for a four-year term and can serve up to two consecutive terms. The Vice President assists the President in running the country, and is also elected by popular vote for a four-year term. The legislative branch consists of the National Congress, which consists of two chambers: the Chamber of Deputies (lower house) and the Federal Senate (upper house). The Chamber of Deputies has 513 members who are elected for four-year terms in an open list proportional representation system based on the D’Hondt method. The Federal Senate consists of 81 senators from 26 states plus three appointed senators from federal territories, each serving eight-year terms with half being reelected every four years. The judicial system in Brazil includes four levels: Supreme Court; Superior Court; Courts of Appeal; and Regional Courts. These courts handle civil, criminal, administrative law cases as well as appeals to decisions made by lower courts. The Supreme Court serves as the highest court in Brazil with jurisdiction over all other court decisions. It also serves as a constitutional court interpreting the Constitution when necessary. Brazil has had a long history of foreign relations, and in recent years it has become increasingly active on the world stage. Brazil is a founding member of the United Nations (UN), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the Organization of American States (OAS). It is also a member of many other international organizations, including the G20, Mercosur, Union of South American Nations, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Latin American Integration Association and others. Brazil’s foreign policy in recent years has been characterized by a strong commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation. The country seeks to promote regional integration through its participation in regional organizations such as Mercosur and UNASUR. To further this agenda, Brazil has played an active role in global forums such as the G20, where it advocates for greater economic development and social inclusion in developing countries. In addition to its commitment to multilateralism, Brazil also engages in bilateral relations with other countries around the world. It has strategic partnerships with China, India, Russia and other nations that are important for trade and investment ties. Brazil also maintains close ties with its neighbors throughout Latin America through various forms of cooperation agreements. See themotorcyclers for Brazil defense and foreign policy.