Tagged: Botswana

According to Loverists, the government of Botswana is a unitary republic with majority rule. The executive branch of the government is headed by the President, who is both Head of State and Head of Government. The President is elected by popular vote for a five-year term and can serve up to two consecutive terms. The Vice President assists the President in running the country, and is also elected by popular vote for a five-year term. The legislative branch consists of Parliament, which consists of two chambers: the National Assembly (lower house) and the House of Chiefs (upper house). The National Assembly has 63 members who are elected for five-year terms in an open list proportional representation system based on the D’Hondt method. The House of Chiefs consists of 35 chiefs from each district in Botswana, appointed by their peers for life terms. The judicial system in Botswana includes four levels: High Court; Court of Appeal; Subordinate Courts; and Magistrates Courts. These courts handle civil, criminal, administrative law cases as well as appeals to decisions made by lower courts. The Supreme Court serves as the highest court in Botswana with jurisdiction over all other court decisions. It also serves as a constitutional court interpreting the Constitution when necessary. Botswana is a small landlocked country located in the southern part of Africa. Since gaining its independence from the United Kingdom in 1966, Botswana has sought to maintain close ties with its neighbors and the international community while also striving to promote economic growth and social development. The country currently maintains diplomatic relations with over 100 countries, including the United States, China, Russia, and the European Union. Botswana’s foreign policy is based on principles of non-interventionism and respect for international law. The country seeks to promote regional cooperation through membership in organizations such as the African Union (AU), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and other regional bodies. Additionally, Botswana is a founding member of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU). Botswana has traditionally maintained close ties with its neighbors in Africa, particularly South Africa, Namibia and Zimbabwe. Additionally, the country works closely with other countries on the continent such as Angola, Mozambique etc., to promote regional integration initiatives. In recent years, Botswana has developed closer ties with China which has provided it with various forms of economic assistance as well as military aid to help protect its sovereignty. In addition to this, Botswana is also a member of various international organizations such as United Nations (UN), World Bank (WB), International Monetary Fund (IMF) etc., through which it works towards achieving global peace and security while also striving for sustainable development goals both regionally and globally. See prozipcodes for Botswana defense and foreign policy.