Tagged: Bolivia

The Government of Bolivia is a unitary presidential republic with the President as both the head of state and head of government. The President is elected by popular vote every five years and appoints a Vice President to carry out government policies and programs. The Vice President is responsible for forming a government, managing the cabinet and ensuring that laws are implemented. The Legislature of Bolivia consists of two houses: the Chamber of Deputies, known as Cámara de Diputados, and the Senate, known as Senado. The Chamber of Deputies consists of 130 members elected through universal adult suffrage every five years while the Senate consists of 36 members appointed by the President on advice from the Prime Minister. Both houses have legislative power over matters that affect all of Bolivia such as taxation and public expenditure although only bills passed by both houses become law. The Constitution of Bolivia guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, press, assembly and association as well as protecting religious freedom and equality before law regardless of gender or race. In addition to its presidential system there are also several local self-governing bodies in each region which have their own laws governing local matters such as education, health care, housing and transport. Bolivia has a long history of foreign relations, stretching back to its independence from the Spanish Empire in 1825. Since then, the country has sought to maintain friendly relations with its neighbors in Latin America and beyond. The country currently maintains diplomatic ties with over 100 countries, including the United States, China, Russia, and the European Union. Bolivia’s foreign policy is based on principles of non-interventionism and respect for international law. The country seeks to promote regional cooperation through membership in organizations such as the Organization of American States (OAS), the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), and other regional bodies. Bolivia is also a founding member of ALBA (the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America) which is an organization that promotes regional integration and economic cooperation among its members. Bolivia has traditionally maintained close ties with its neighbors in Latin America and actively participates in multilateral forums such as Mercosur (Southern Common Market) and CAN (The Andean Community). Additionally, Bolivia also works closely with other countries in South America such as Brazil, Argentina, Colombia etc., to promote regional integration initiatives. In recent years, Bolivia has developed closer ties with China which has provided it with various forms of economic assistance as well as military aid to help protect its sovereignty. In addition to this, Bolivia is also a member of various international organizations such as United Nations (UN), World Bank (WB), International Monetary Fund (IMF) etc., through which it works towards achieving global peace and security while also striving for sustainable development goals both regionally and globally. See themotorcyclers for Bolivia defense and foreign policy.