Tagged: Austria

According to Petsinclude, Austria is a federal parliamentary republic, which is divided into nine states. The government consists of the Federal President, the Federal Government, and the National Council. The President serves a six-year term and is elected by direct popular vote. The Federal Government is headed by the Chancellor, who is appointed by the President and approved by Parliament. The Chancellor appoints other ministers to form a cabinet of ministers who are responsible for carrying out government policies. The National Council, or Bundesrat in German, is composed of 183 members who are elected from each state every five years through proportional representation. This body has legislative power over matters that affect all of Austria such as foreign policy and defense. It also has some control over taxation and public expenditure although it does not have the power to initiate legislation in those areas. The Constitution of Austria guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, press, assembly and association as well as protecting religious freedom and equality before law regardless of gender or race. In addition to its federal system there are also several local self-governing bodies in each state which have their own laws governing local matters such as education, health care, housing and transport. Austria is a small, landlocked country in the heart of Europe, bordered by Germany, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Italy, Slovenia, Hungary and the Czech Republic. It has long been a major hub of international business and trade and is home to many important international organizations such as the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Austria’s foreign policy is focused on maintaining peace and stability in Europe through multilateral institutions such as the European Union (EU), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and NATO. Austria’s relations with its neighbors are generally good. It has strong relationships with Germany, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Italy, Slovenia and Hungary which are based on mutual respect for each other’s sovereignty. The Austrian government also maintains good relations with its eastern neighbors – notably Slovakia – through bilateral agreements on trade and security cooperation. Austria is also a member of the Visegrád Group which seeks to promote regional integration among Central European countries. Austria has close ties with Russia which have been strengthened by recent energy agreements between both countries. Additionally, it plays an active role in promoting regional stability by engaging with Russia in multiple multilateral forums such as the OSCE Minsk Group which works to resolve conflicts in Eastern Europe. On an international level Austria is an active participant in many global organizations including the United Nations (UN), World Trade Organization (WTO), World Bank Group (WBG) and International Monetary Fund (IMF). It is also a party to several key treaties such as the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) and Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT). In addition to this Austria actively participates in various forums such as the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and Commonwealth of Nations. Overall, Austria’s foreign policy seeks to promote peace & stability within Europe while maintaining strong ties with its eastern & western neighbors alike. It also strives to build bridges between different cultures & religions around the world through diplomacy & dialogue whilst engaging constructively on global issues related to trade & investment flows into Austria whilst promoting regional integration & global cooperation initiatives that benefit all parties involved. See relationshipsplus for Austria defense and foreign policy.

Austria Bordering Countries

Austria 1995

According to ARISTMARKETING, Austria is a small, landlocked country located in Central Europe. It has a population of approximately 8.9 million people and its capital city is Vienna. Austria has a temperate climate with...

Graz, Austria

Graz, Austria

According to Clothesbliss, Graz, located in southeastern Austria on the territory of Styria, is the second largest city in the country. This city is an organic combination of developed industry and natural beauties (green...

Zell am See (Austria)

What to See in Austria

Flachau (Austria) The Flachau ski resort is located 50 km southeast of Salzburg and is part of the so-called “Salzburg Sports Ring”, which in turn is part of the largest ski region in Europe...

Austria society

Austria Geopolitics

Occupied by the Allies at the end of the Second World War, Austria returned to full sovereignty in 1955, provided however that it retained the status of a neutral country. Neutrality, together with the...

Austria Traditions

Austria Traditions

Austrian folklore derives from the intersection of modern components, originating from the scenery of romantic Vienna, and ancient components of Germanic and Slavic origin, linked to mountain Austria and cemented with the Latin and,...

Austria History 2

Austria History: The First and Second Republic Part II

According to topb2bwebsites, the continuous influx of immigrants in fact represented an element of strong imbalance, which in the early 1990s was grafted onto an economic situation that was not fully positive, giving rise...

Austria History 1

Austria History: The First and Second Republic Part I

Born as a remnant of a process of separation of the non-German populations of the fallen empire, the small Austrian Republic, with its disproportionate capital, fought for two decades against serious constitutional defects and...

Habsburg Austria 2

Habsburg Austria Part II

To the east, only the Banat of Tenesvar (1739) was preserved of what had been snatched from Turkey. Joseph II then bought Galicia and Bucovina (1772), but a new Austro-Russian advance in the Balkans,...

Habsburg Austria 1

Habsburg Austria Part I

A shrewd marriage policy and a fortunate ambition led to a progressive expansion of the Habsburg dominions. In 1335 Albert II received Carinthia and Carniola from the emperor Ludovico the Bavaro, in 1363 Rudolf...

Austria Morphology

Austria Morphology

According to programingplease, the Austrian territory is 70% made up of reliefs; its southern part is occupied by the north-eastern section of the Alps, with the exception of the extreme eastern edge of the...

Austria Human Geography

Austria Human Geography

Reduced in 1919 from an empire of 51 million residents extended for 670,000 km² to a small country of only 83,857 km² and 8,177,000 residents, Austria also demographically expressed its difficulties in adapting to...

Austria Economy

Austria Economy Overview

Having developed into an imperial function, the economic structures of Austria suffered a serious setback from the loss of a vast dominion, rich in mines and agricultural areas, which Vienna had been able to...

Austria Economic Sectors

Austria Economic Sectors

ECONOMY: AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK Agriculture, which is profitable especially in Lower Austria, Upper Austria and Styria, employs approx. 6%. of the active population and contributes to the formation of the GDP for just under...

Austria Culture

Austria Culture

CULTURE: GENERAL INFORMATION If the Austrian folk traditions originate from the union between pagan rites of the Germanic area and Catholic fervor typical of Latin countries, even the official culture is affected by this...

Austria Arts 2

Austria Arts Part II

Geographically located in Austria, even if it involved artists from various backgrounds, it is the so-called “Danube school” (Altdorfer, W. Huber), characterized by the vivid sense of nature, while the work of R. Frueauf...

Austria Arts 1

Austria Arts Part I

Roman centers, of which provincial archaeological finds remain, were Vindobona (Vienna), Juvavum (Salzburg) and the military port on the Danube of Lauriacum (Lorch). An interesting document of the already Christianized late empire is offered by the excavations of Teurnia near...

Austria Music

Austria Music

The most important centers of Austrian musical culture in the Middle Ages were constituted by the monasteries, among which those of Sankt Florian and Kremsmünster in Upper Austria, of Klosterneuburg, Melk, Göttweig, Heiligenkreuz, Herzogenberg...

Austria Cinema

Austria Cinema and Theater

CULTURE: CINEMA The silent production, dominated by Count Sacha Kolowrat, can pass without history. Characteristic instead is the first phase following the advent of sound, during which the trend of fictionalized biographies of famous...

Upper Austria Economy

Upper Austria Economy and History

Economy In a comparison of the nine federal states, Upper Austria ranks fifth in terms of economic power with a gross domestic product (GDP) per resident of (2016) € 41,100. Upper Austria contributes 17.0%...

Upper Austria Overview

Upper Austria Overview

Upper Austria, federal state of Austria that borders Germany (Bavaria) in the west and the Czech Republic in the north, 11,980 km 2, (2017) 1.46 million residents; The capital is Linz. Upper Austria is...

Lower Austria Economy

Lower Austria Economy and History

Economy In a comparison of the nine federal states, Lower Austria has an economic power with a gross domestic product (GDP) per resident of (2015) € 32,500 in the penultimate position. Lower Austria’s contribution...

Lower Austria Overview

Lower Austria Overview

Lower Austria, with 19,186 km 2 the largest federal state in Austria with (2017) 1.67 million residents (around 19% of the Austrian population), is located in the northeast of the country (on both sides...

History of Carinthia, Austria

History of Carinthia, Austria

Today’s Carinthia was part of the 15 BC in Roman times. BC Noricum province conquered by the Romans. It remained connected to Westrom and his successors. At the beginning of the 7th century, the...

Carinthia, Austria

Carinthia, Austria Overview

Carinthia, the southernmost federal state of Austria, on the border with Slovenia and Italy, 9 538 km 2, (2017) 561 100 residents. Carinthia comprises the catchment area of ​​the upper Drau (between Oberdrauburg and...

Burgenland, Austria Economy

Burgenland, Austria History and Economy

History In the 9th century, Burgenland belonged to the Pannonian Mark of the East Franconian Empire. After the Magyars were established around 900, the border was long disputed. German colonization began in the 11th...

Burgenland, Austria

Burgenland, Austria Overview

Burgenland, the easternmost and youngest federal state in Austria, 3,962 km 2, (2017) 291,900 residents. Burgenland stretches along the Hungarian border between the Slovak Republic in the north and Slovenia in the south, it...

Innsbruck, Austria History

Innsbruck, Austria History

Innsbruck, capital of Tyrol, Austria, in the Inn Valley, on the alluvial cone of the Sill which flows here, 574 m above sea level, city with its own statute and administrative seat of the...

Innsbruck, Austria Cityscape

Innsbruck, Austria Cityscape

Innsbruck, capital of the Austrian state of Tyrol, at the confluence of the Sill in the Inn, with (2019) 132 100 residents. According to ethnicityology, Innsbruck is the trade, transport and cultural center of...

Salzburg, Austria Cityscape

Salzburg, Austria Cityscape

Salzburg, capital of the Austrian state of Salzburg, with (2019) 154 200 residents. The city, through which the Salzach flows, lies between the Mönchsberg (with the Hohensalzburg fortress) and the Kapuzinerberg. It has a university,...