Tagged: Algeria

According to Loverists, the government of Algeria is a unitary semi-presidential republic. The current president, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, was elected in 2019. The country is divided into 48 provinces, each with its own governor and local government. The national legislature is the bicameral Parliament of Algeria, which consists of two chambers: the National People’s Assembly and the Council of Nation. Members of both chambers are elected by direct universal suffrage for a five-year term. The executive branch consists of the President and Prime Minister, who are both elected by Parliament. The President is responsible for appointing the Prime Minister and cabinet ministers with approval from Parliament. The judicial branch consists of numerous courts including Supreme Court, High Courts as well as local courts in each province. Judges are appointed by the President on recommendation from an independent commission. The Constitution provides for an independent electoral commission to oversee elections and ensure they meet international standards for free and fair elections. Algeria has held several free and fair elections since 1989 including presidential elections in 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 and 2019 as well as parliamentary elections in 1991, 1997, 2002, 2007 and 2012. Algeria, located in North Africa and bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, is an important regional player and has traditionally enjoyed strong foreign relations with its neighbors. Algeria is a member of the United Nations (UN), African Union (AU), Arab League (AL), Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and recently joined the South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone (ZPCSA). Algeria’s foreign policy is focused on promoting stability and cooperation in the region. It has sought to strengthen ties with European Union (EU) countries through trade agreements such as the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership which was signed in 1995. Additionally, Algeria has strengthened ties with neighboring countries such as Morocco, Tunisia and Libya through several bilateral cooperation agreements. In recent years, Algeria has sought to expand its diplomatic relations with countries outside of Africa including China, Russia & India. In an effort to strengthen economic ties with these countries Algeria has signed several trade agreements & investment treaties aimed at increasing bilateral trade & investment flows. Additionally, Algeria recently joined the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) which seeks to promote development in Asia by providing financial support for infrastructure projects. Algeria also maintains close diplomatic relations with other Arab nations such as Egypt, Iraq, Jordan & Syria through membership in organizations such as the Arab League (AL). Additionally, it has sought to improve ties with non-Arab states such as Iran & Turkey through cooperation agreements aimed at enhancing security & economic co-operation between these countries. Finally, Algeria is also a member of several international organizations including the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) which seeks to promote peace & stability among developing nations around the world. See prozipcodes for Algeria defense and foreign policy.