Sri Lanka 1995
According to ZIPCODESEXPLORER, Sri Lanka is a tropical island country located in the Indian Ocean off the southeast coast of India. Its capital city is Colombo and the population is estimated to be around 21 million people. The official languages of Sri Lanka are Sinhala and Tamil, although English is also widely spoken. The currency used in Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee.
The landscape of Sri Lanka consists of mostly flat plains, with some mountainous regions in the central and southern parts of the island. The climate here varies greatly depending on location; but generally speaking it has hot summers reaching up to 34°C (93°F) during April and May; while winters tend to be mild with temperatures rarely dropping below 24°C (75°F).
The history of Sri Lanka dates back thousands of years when it was part of various regional empires; plus it has been influenced by both Buddhist and Hindu rule at various points throughout its history. This diversity can be seen through its many languages, religions, music, art and cuisine; plus there are several festivals throughout the year such as Vesak or Sinhala New Year which celebrates Sri Lankan culture.
Overall, Sri Lanka offers visitors an insight into a unique culture steeped in tradition; plus its stunning landscapes make for an unforgettable experience – truly earning it the nickname “Pearl Of The Indian Ocean” as defined on aceinland.
Population of Sri Lanka
In 1995, Sri Lanka had a population of 18.4 million people. The country is ethnically diverse with the majority of the population being Sinhalese (74%), followed by Sri Lankan Tamils (18%), Indian Tamils (5%), and other ethnic groups such as Muslims, Malays, Burghers and Veddas who make up the remaining 3%.
According to watchtutorials.org, the majority of the population is concentrated in the Wet Zone which makes up only 40% of Sri Lanka’s total land area. This region is home to Colombo, the capital city and largest metropolitan area in the country. Other major cities include Kandy, Galle, Jaffna and Negombo.
In terms of language, Sinhala and Tamil are both official languages in Sri Lanka with English being widely spoken as well. English is commonly used for educational purposes and for conducting business transactions.
Sri Lanka has a high literacy rate with over 90% of adults having at least some level of education. Education is free for all citizens up to the secondary level. Higher education can be obtained from universities such as University of Colombo, University of Peradeniya, University Kandy and Open University Sri Lanka among others.
The life expectancy in Sri Lanka in 1995 was 70 years for men and 74 years for women which was higher than many countries in South Asia at that time. The infant mortality rate was also relatively low at 25 per 1000 live births compared to some other countries in South Asia which had rates around 50-60 per 1000 live births during this period.
Economy of Sri Lanka
In 1995, Sri Lanka had a mixed economy with both public and private sectors. The country was heavily reliant on agriculture, which accounted for around 30% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employed around 60% of the population. Other important economic sectors included industry, services and tourism.
The industrial sector was dominated by the manufacturing of textiles, apparel, leather goods, rubber products and other consumer goods. The service sector contributed significantly to the economy with banking, finance, insurance and telecommunications being some of the key industries in this sector. Tourism also made a significant contribution to the economy with more than 1 million tourists visiting Sri Lanka in 1995.
The Sri Lankan rupee was the official currency in 1995 with an exchange rate of Rs. 43 per US dollar at that time. The Central Bank of Sri Lanka was responsible for managing monetary policy and regulating financial institutions in the country.
In terms of foreign trade, Sri Lanka’s main exports were tea, rubber products and apparel while its imports included petroleum products and machinery for its industrial sector as well as food items such as wheat and rice for domestic consumption. The United States was Sri Lanka’s largest trading partner followed by India and Japan.
The government played an important role in the economy through state-owned enterprises such as Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC), Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) and Ceylon Tobacco Company (CTC). It also provided subsidies to farmers to improve agricultural productivity as well as incentives to investors in order to attract foreign direct investment into the country.
Foreign Policy of Sri Lanka
In 1995, Sri Lanka’s foreign policy was largely focused on strengthening its ties with India and other South Asian countries in order to ensure regional stability. During this time, the country was facing an internal conflict with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and India had a major influence over the situation. As a result, Sri Lanka sought to maintain close ties with India in order to ensure its security and stability.
Sri Lanka also maintained strong diplomatic relations with the United States, China and Japan. During this period, the United States provided significant economic assistance to Sri Lanka in order to help it overcome its economic difficulties. China and Japan were also important trading partners for Sri Lanka during this period.
Sri Lanka also had strong ties with other countries in South Asia such as Pakistan and Bangladesh. In addition, it maintained cordial relations with Middle Eastern nations such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar which provided financial aid to the country during times of need.
The government of Sri Lanka also sought to strengthen its ties with other developing countries through participation in international forums such as the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and the Group of 77 (G77). The country was also a founding member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) which aimed at promoting regional cooperation among its member states.
Overall, Sri Lanka’s foreign policy in 1995 was focused on maintaining regional stability through close cooperation with India while at the same time strengthening its ties with other countries around the world through international forums such as NAM and SAARC.
Events Held in Sri Lanka
In 1995, Sri Lanka hosted a number of international events. One of the most significant was the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit which was held in Colombo from July 28 to August 1. This was the first time that Sri Lanka had hosted a major international summit and it was attended by representatives from over 100 countries. The main focus of the summit was to promote peace and development in the region. The summit adopted a number of resolutions on issues such as disarmament, human rights, poverty eradication and regional security.
Sri Lanka also hosted the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Summit in December 1995. This summit was attended by leaders from all eight SAARC member countries and focused on issues such as economic growth, poverty alleviation, trade liberalization, energy cooperation and regional security.
In addition to these major events, Sri Lanka also hosted several other international conferences throughout 1995. These included a United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Conference in February, an International Labour Organization (ILO) Conference in July and an Asian-African Conference on Human Rights in September. All of these conferences provided an opportunity for Sri Lanka to showcase its progress towards peace and development as well as its commitment to promoting human rights throughout the region.
Overall, 1995 saw a number of significant events being held in Sri Lanka which helped to strengthen its position as both a regional leader and an important global player in terms of peace and development initiatives.
