Fiji 1995
According to AREACODESEXPLORER, Fiji is an archipelago located in the South Pacific Ocean, comprising of over 330 islands and 500 islets. The two main islands of Fiji are Viti Levu and Vanua Levu; with the capital city located on Viti Levu in the town of Suva. The population of Fiji is estimated to be around 907,000 people, with a majority of ethnic Fijians as well as a large Indo-Fijian community. The official languages spoken in Fiji are English, Fijian and Hindustani. See EZINERELIGION for more countries in Oceania.
Fiji has a unique culture with many traditions that have been passed down through generations. Music plays an important role in Fijian culture and there are several traditional festivals throughout the year celebrating various aspects of life such as Diwali (Hindu festival), Christmas and Holi (Hindu spring festival).
The economy in Fiji is largely based on tourism, agriculture, fishing and forestry. It also has a strong mineral industry which provides employment for many people across the country. Major export partners include Australia, New Zealand and United States; while its main import partners include China, Australia and New Zealand.
According to aceinland, nicknamed ‘the land of smiles’ due to its friendly people; Fiji offers visitors an array of activities ranging from snorkeling to exploring ancient ruins or simply relaxing on one of its many picturesque beaches or villages dotted along the coastline or inland areas. With its stunning landscapes combined with vibrant cities offering plenty of entertainment options for all ages; Fiji truly offers something for everyone!
Population of Fiji
The population of Fiji in 1995 was estimated to be around 812,000 people. This population was comprised of a diverse mix of ethnicities including Fijians, Indo-Fijians, Chinese, Europeans and other minority groups. The majority of the population was concentrated on the two main islands of Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. The remaining population was scattered across smaller islands that made up the archipelago.
According to watchtutorials.org, Fiji is a multi-ethnic society where various ethnic groups coexist peacefully. The indigenous Fijian population makes up around 54% of the total population while Indo-Fijians make up approximately 37%. Other minority ethnicities include Chinese (2%), Europeans (2%) and other minorities (5%).
In terms of religion, Christianity is the most popular faith with over 66% of the population identifying as Christian while Hindus make up around 28%. Muslims account for 4%, and there are also small numbers of Sikhs and Buddhists.
In terms of language, Fijian is the most widely spoken language in Fiji followed by English. Other commonly spoken languages include Hindi, Urdu and Rotuman.
In terms of education, literacy rates have improved significantly since 1995 due to increased investment in education from both public and private sources. In 1995, only 56% of Fijian adults were literate whereas this figure had risen to 78% by 2019. Primary school enrolment has also seen a steady increase over this period with over 95% enrolment rate reported in 2019 compared to 76% in 1995. Secondary school enrolment has seen a similar trend with an increase from 60% to almost 90%.
Overall, Fiji’s population in 1995 was characterised by its diverse mix of ethnicities and religions as well as its increasing literacy rates especially among younger generations due to increased investment in education from both public and private sources.
Economy of Fiji
In 1995, the economy of Fiji was largely based on sugar cane production and tourism. Sugar cane production was the main source of income in Fiji and accounted for around 15% of the country’s GDP. Other agricultural products such as copra, coconut oil, ginger, kava and bananas were also exported from Fiji.
Tourism was also an important part of the economy in 1995 with around 400,000 visitors arriving each year. The majority of visitors came from Australia and New Zealand followed by other Pacific Islands, Japan and Europe. Tourism accounted for around 10% of GDP at this time.
In terms of foreign trade, exports in 1995 were dominated by sugar (around 60%) followed by garments (20%), fish (10%) and other agricultural products (10%). Major export partners included Australia, Japan and New Zealand while imports mainly came from Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and Malaysia.
The Fijian dollar was introduced in 1969 to replace the Pound Sterling but its value had fluctuated significantly over this period due to political instability in the country. In 1995 it had a value of $1 USD = $2 FJD which meant that Fiji’s exports were relatively expensive compared to imports leading to a large trade deficit.
Overall, in 1995 the economy of Fiji was largely based on agriculture with sugar cane production being the main source of income followed by tourism. Other agricultural products such as copra, coconut oil and ginger were also exported while imports mainly came from Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and Malaysia leading to a large trade deficit due to the weak Fijian dollar at this time.
Foreign Policy of Fiji
In 1995, the foreign policy of Fiji was largely focused on strengthening the country’s ties with its Pacific neighbors and maintaining good relations with major powers such as Australia, New Zealand and the United States. The country also sought to increase its presence in regional organizations such as the South Pacific Forum (SPF) and the South Pacific Commission (SPC).
Fiji was a member of the Commonwealth and had signed several bilateral agreements with countries such as Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and Malaysia. In addition, Fiji had also established diplomatic relations with China in 1993.
Fiji was also a member of several international organizations including the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Asian Development Bank (ADB). The country actively participated in international meetings related to issues such as disarmament, human rights and environmental protection.
At this time Fiji was also actively involved in regional issues such as security cooperation between Pacific Island countries. To this end it had participated in various military exercises with other countries including Australia, New Zealand, France and Papua New Guinea.
Overall, Fiji’s foreign policy in 1995 was focused on strengthening ties with its Pacific neighbors while maintaining good relations with major powers such as Australia, New Zealand and the United States. The country also sought to increase its presence in regional organizations while actively participating in international meetings related to issues such as disarmament, human rights and environmental protection.
Events Held in Fiji
In 1995, Fiji held numerous events throughout the year to celebrate its independence and to promote tourism. The country hosted a variety of festivals, conferences, competitions and concerts that showcased its unique culture, customs and traditions.
The Fiji International Music Festival was held annually in the capital city of Suva. This event featured performances from local and international artists and attracted thousands of people from all over the world. Other popular music festivals included the Pacific Harmony Festival in Nadi, which showcased traditional Fijian music and dance; the Vodafone Music Awards in Suva; and the annual World Beat Music Festival in Lautoka.
In addition to music festivals, Fiji also hosted several sporting events such as rugby tournaments, beach volleyball tournaments, cricket matches and surfing competitions. These events attracted a large number of spectators from all over the world who came to watch some of the best athletes compete for top honors.
Fiji also hosted several cultural events such as traditional ceremonies, art exhibitions and theatrical performances throughout the year. These activities provided visitors with an opportunity to learn more about Fijian culture while having fun at the same time.
One of the most popular events held in Fiji was The Great Fiji Adventure Race which was held in October 1995. This event attracted thousands of participants from around the world who competed against each other in various activities such as rafting, kayaking, mountain biking, trekking and swimming across different locations on Fiji’s mainland islands as well as some outer islands.
Overall, 1995 was a vibrant year for Fiji with a wide range of events that showcased its unique culture while providing visitors with plenty of entertainment options to choose from.
